The art of making chai: How to maximise flavour

Dharitri Ganguly

Extract the aromatics first

Always crush fresh spices (green cardamom, crushed ginger, black peppercorns, or cloves) using a mortar and pestle. Add them to cold water and bring to a rolling boil before you add tea or milk. Essential oils extract best in plain, hot water. Adding milk too early coats the spices in fat and blocks flavour release.

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Choose strong CTC tea

Add a robust CTC (crush, tear, curl) Assam black tea. CTC tea provides the deep maltiness, high astringency, and rich reddish-brown colour needed to cut through milk and sugar without tasting diluted.

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Use whole milk and get the water ratio right

The ideal ratio is 2:1 or 1:1 water to milk. Pour in full-fat whole milk. Fat carries flavour compounds across your palate and smooths out the harsh tannins of strong black tea. Skim or low-fat milk yields a watery, weak brew.

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Master the double-boil method (khauf)

Bring the mixture to a slow boil, let it rise to the top of the saucepan, lower the heat to let it drop, and repeat 2–3 times. This aerates the brew, reduces the liquid slightly, and allows the milk sugars (lactose) to gently caramelise, creating a rich, velvety mouthfeel.

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Sweeten late and strain high

The process refines taste and aerates the cup. Add any sweetener like jaggery, raw sugar, or white sugar near the end of the sim (if using jaggery, turn off the heat first to prevent curdling). Strain through a fine mesh sieve into your cup from a slight height to create a light layer of froth that locks in aromatics.

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