

Have you ever thought of having a baby that’s gonna be the exact version from your thoughts? The ocean blue eyes, the cute dimples or a head full of hair? It has become a reality now with designer babies and it might just be the trend in the upcoming years.
A designer baby is essentially an infant whose genetics are carefully selected or modified by scientists to match desired traits. Until the 20th century, a baby’s genetics were determined entirely by the DNA in the sperm and egg, meaning a child’s traits came solely from the parents. There was no way to change that.
Then, technology stepped in. With IVF, babies began to be created in labs, where eggs are fertilized by sperm and the resulting embryos are placed in the mother’s womb. And with these advancements, scientists started asking: why not go further? Why not create something truly unique?
Researchers first started editing a baby’s genes to remove disease-causing errors, creating healthier embryos. But soon, they realized the technology could go beyond, influencing traits like eye colour, hair type, and even aspects of personality. And that’s how the concept of the designer baby came to life: a mix of science, possibility, and a big question about how far can science really go?
This technology could revolutionise disease prevention, offering the possibility of stopping inherited conditions before a baby is even born. For instance, preventing the inheritance of cancer-linked genes like BRCA could one day reduce the risk of certain cancers. Some even see it as a step toward potential cures.
But when it comes to choosing traits like eye colour or personality traits, the debate heats up. Critics warn that only the wealthy might afford these ‘designer’ advantages, creating a world divided by genetics.
Ethical and religious concerns also loom large — many argue that designing babies is a form of playing God. And there’s a real risk of unintended consequences: accidentally removing or altering the wrong gene could have serious effects.
For now, no country has fully legalised the practice, but as science advances, designer babies may very well shape the future of human reproduction.
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