Sandakphu Trek: Viewing four of the world's highest peaks, including Everest and Kanchenjunga

The Sandakphu trek, nestled in the eastern Himalayas on the border of India and Nepal, is a dream come true for trekking enthusiasts and nature lovers. Known as the ‘trekkers wonderland’, this trail offers unparalleled views of four of the world's five highest peaks: Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse and Makalu. With its stunning panoramas and diverse flora and fauna, Sandakphu is a must-visit for those seeking an unforgettable adventure.

A journey to the peaks

The trek to Sandakphu, the highest point in West Bengal at 3,636 meters (11,929 feet), spans approximately 32 kilometers (20 miles) from the base village of Manebhanjan. The journey can be undertaken over 6-7 days, providing ample time to acclimatise and soak in the breathtaking vistas. The trail passes through charming villages, lush forests of rhododendron and magnolia, and rolling meadows, creating a picturesque backdrop for trekkers.

Highlights of the trek

Panoramic views: Sandakphu is renowned for its sweeping views of the world's tallest mountains. On a clear day, trekkers can marvel at the ‘Sleeping Buddha’ formation of the Kanchenjunga range, alongside distant peaks of Everest, Lhotse and Makalu.

Flora and fauna: The trek traverses the Singalila National Park, home to a rich diversity of wildlife. Trekkers may encounter red pandas, Himalayan black bears and a variety of bird species. The region's unique flora, including blooming rhododendrons in spring, adds vibrant colors to the landscape.

Cultural encounters: The trail winds through quaint villages like Tumling and Gairibas, where trekkers can experience the warm hospitality of the local Sherpa and Nepali communities. Staying in tea houses and lodges offers a glimpse into their way of life.

Best time to trek

The ideal time for the Sandakphu trek is from April to May and October to November. During these months, the weather is clear, offering unobstructed views of the majestic peaks. The spring season brings blooming flowers, while autumn provides crisp, clear skies and panoramic visibility.

Essential tips for trekkers

Physical preparation: The trek involves steep ascents and descents, so good physical fitness is essential. Regular cardiovascular exercises and endurance training are recommended.

Proper gear: Invest in sturdy trekking boots, warm clothing, a reliable backpack and trekking poles. The weather can be unpredictable, so layering is crucial.

Acclimatisation: To prevent altitude sickness, acclimatise properly by taking regular breaks and staying hydrated. Ascend slowly and listen to your body.

Guides and permits: Hiring a local guide is advisable for navigating the trail and ensuring a safe journey. Permits for the Singalila National Park are mandatory and can be obtained at the entry points.

The Sandakphu trek offers an unparalleled adventure, combining the thrill of high-altitude trekking with the serene beauty of the Himalayas. Viewing the mighty peaks of Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse and Makalu from one vantage point is an experience that few treks can match. Whether you're an avid trekker or a nature enthusiast, the Sandakphu trek promises an unforgettable journey through one of the most scenic landscapes on Earth.

(Written by Manik Kichugari)