The popularity of Meghalaya’s living root bridge has been growing in prominence since the last couple of years. But why exactly is the destination growing increasingly popular?
A bio–engineering marvel
The bridges are not constructed in the traditional manner; rather, they are cultivated using the aerial roots of the Indian rubber tree (Ficus elastica). The native Khasi and Jaintia people have possessed a special and ancient method of cultivating these roots over rivers and streams. The process takes 15–30 years until a bridge is operational.
Living and growing structures
In contrast to wooden or concrete bridges, living root bridges are not static. The roots grow and get stronger with time, reinforcing the structure naturally. Some of these bridges are said to be centuries old and can live for hundreds of years under perfect conditions.
Ecological balance
These bridges are a test of the ecologically harmonious relationship between mankind and nature. They are eco-friendly and environmentally sustainable ways to cross natural impediments, not harming the environment in any way. On the contrary, the root systems could stabilise the neighboring soil and discourage erosion.
Distinctive structural typologies
Because of their organic development, living root bridges have a great range of different structural types, which are like suspension bridges, cable-stayed bridges, arches, trusses and simply supported beams.
Cultural significance
The establishment and upkeep of these bridges are deeply rooted in the cultural practices of the Khasi and Jaintia tribes. Not only are the bridges essential roadways for far-flung villages, particularly during the monsoon months when rivers overflow, but they are also social bridges that bring people together and keep ancient knowledge passed on through generations intact.
Extreme climate adaptation
Meghalaya is referred to as one of the wettest places on the planet. The living root bridges have been found to be remarkably strong and resilient in these extreme climatic conditions, where traditional materials would degrade immediately.
Sustainability potential
With sustainable construction techniques being essential in today’s time, these bridges are an exceptional example of bio-engineering which functions in conjunction with nature. They motivate people to adopt novel methods of building infrastructure that not only can function but also serve the environment positively.
Aesthetic beauty
The labyrinthine system of interconnected roots strewn across rivers in dense green scenery presents an aesthetically pleasing and seemingly magical spectacle that draws tourists as well as scholars from all corners of the globe. The Umshiang Double Decker Living Root Bridge at Nongriat is a especially renowned one with two levels of interlocked roots, which present the astounding enterprise and tenacity of the people of the area.
In effect, Meghalaya’s living root bridges are unique because they embody a distinct convergence of human creativity, environmental intelligence, cultural tradition, and the long-lasting strength of nature. They are a living demonstration of the capacity for humans to not only live alongside but also collaborate with their environment.