Dak Bungalow curry: How this Anglo-Indian dish found a place on Bengal's plate

Dak Bungalow curry carries the forgotten stories of colonial rest houses, khansamas and an evolving ndian kitchen
Dak Bungalow curry tells the story of old rest houses, travelling British officials and khansamas
Dak Bungalow curry: The colonial-era Anglo-Indian recipe that became Bengal’s forgotten food treasureGemini
Updated on
2 min read

For many gourmets, the Dak Bungalow curry is not just a spice-based meat preparation. This is a dish that evokes memories of the colonial era, travelling officials, rest houses, and the cooks preparing the food in the secluded parts of India. The history of the development of Indian cuisine lies in this seemingly simple dish.

The roots of Dak Bungalow curry trace back to the colonial era

The history of the Dak Bungalow curry  goes back to the 1840s, during the time of British colonial rule, when the construction of dak bungalows was carried out in India. The term “dak” referred to mail. Such bungalows were basically used as stops by the English mail couriers riding horses. Apart from that, it was also used to accommodate officials from the British Government and the East India Company.

These resting places were all built in a similar manner throughout the nation. There were some that even had ground floors on which courts were held by the judges during their stay. During a period when government officers travelled continuously, dak bungalows provided them with safe havens.

While the officials were away from these structures, the caretakers and postmen ensured that they were taken care of. In addition, there was always a cook present to provide food for the officials whenever they arrived. The food provided by the cooks was filled with seasonal ingredients.

With eggs, potatoes and meat cooked together, Dak Bungalow curry remains a delicious classic
The Dak Bungalow curry carries stories of travelling officials, khansamas and the evolution of Indian cuisine

The history of the Dak Bungalow curry is intertwined with these khansamas, who prepared food in such a way as to satisfy the requirements of the traveling officers. The Dak Bungalow curry was simple in its non-vegetarian recipe, yet there was an interesting feature in it: the succulent potatoes and eggs.

This dish has been traditionally linked with Kolkata, though it is not known why. One hypothesis states that since the word ‘bangla’ occurs in the term ‘dak bangla’, people believed that it came from Bengal. An alternative hypothesis proposes that maybe it was a ‘dak bungalow’ in Kolkata which made this dish famous. However, there is no clear historical evidence to confirm either theory. This Dak Bungalow curry survived through the homes of Anglo-Indians, where people kept cooking this recipe for generations.

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Dak Bungalow curry tells the story of old rest houses, travelling British officials and khansamas
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