10 Indian destinations that introduce you to the fascinating types of Indian cheeses
Think India is all about paneer when it comes to cheese? Think again! Across the country, local communities and cheesemakers have created fascinating varieties shaped by geography, milk traditions and culinary influences. The types of Indian cheeses range from salty, crumbly discs to soft, fresh and wonderfully stretchy creations. Some have been made for generations, while others are exciting new interpretations of regional cheesemaking. From the Himalayan mountains to Bengal's historic settlements and Rajasthan's pastoral landscapes, the types of Indian cheeses have plenty of stories to tell.
Here are 10 destinations where you can taste different types of Indian cheeses:
Surti Paneer, Gujarat: Unlike compressed paneer, its curds are gently drained, retaining moisture and giving it a tender consistencyYak cheddar, Arunachal Pradesh: By using locally available yak milk and adapting it to a familiar cheese-making style, producers are exploring new possibilities for mountain dairy economiesCamel-milk halloumi, Rajasthan: Camel milk is turned into Halloumi using a specially developed rennet because ordinary rennet does not coagulate camel milk effectivelyChhena, Odisha: It is prepared by adding lemon juice or another acidic ingredient to hot cow or buffalo milk, causing it to split into curds and wheyTopli nu paneer, Maharashtra: A traditional Parsi speciality, Topli Nu Paneer is prepared by coagulating milk with rennet or, in older household methods, dried chicken-gizzard lining, before draining the curds in small cane baskets called toplisChhurpi, Sikkim: It is made by boiling buttermilk until the milk solids separate, draining the curds and pressing them to remove excess moisture Kalimpong Cheese, West Bengal: Introduced through Swiss missionary influence in the region, it is made by coagulating milk, draining the curds and allowing the cheese to matureBandel cheese, West Bengal: It is made by curdling cow's milk with an acidic ingredient such as lemon juice, separating the curds and draining them in small baskets before saltingQudam, Kashmir: It is a rare traditional cheese associated with the Gujjar community and is reported to be made using goat milkKalari: Made by the Gujjar-Bakarwal community using full-fat cow, buffalo or goat milk, Kalari is prepared by gently heating and coagulating milk before shaping the curds into discs and sun-drying them